人教版八年级英语下册导学案
【全册】
Unit 1 What ’ s the matter?
Period 1 Section A (1a — 2c)
学习目标:
1 能够正确描述表示身体各部位的名称。
2 准确表达身体的种种不适,讨论健康问题,并提出合理的建议。
本节教学目标:
认读单词
1 、 back (名词) ____ (形容词 ) ____2 、脚(单数) ____ (复数) ____3 、 lie (动词) ____ (名
词) ____4 、怎么了? _______________ 5 、胃痛 _________ 6 、量体温 ____________7 、发烧 __
__________
掌握句型
( 1 ) What’s the matter with you ?
( 2 ) What’s the matter with her?
课前预习
1b 根据听力材料,标序号并小组展示。
1c 小组讨论,编对话并展示。
A : What’s the matter,B?
B: I have a very sore throat.
A: What’s the matter with B,C?
C: She has a very sore throat.
Task2 2a 根据听力标序号。
准确表示身体的不适
1 头疼 _____________________________________
2 胃疼 _____________________________________
3 发烧 _____________________________________
4 咳嗽 _____________________________________
5 嗓子疼_____________________________________
6 牙疼 _____________________________________
7 弄伤自己 _________________________________
8 脖子疼 ___________________________________
9 感冒 _____________________________________
2b 找出合理的建议,并以对话形式小组展示。
提出合理的建议(should do or shouldn’t do sth.)
1 躺下休息 _________________________________
2 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 ___________________________
3 看医生并拍 x 光 ___________________________
4 量体温 ___________________________________
5 在上面敷药 _______________________________
6 多喝水 __________________________________
合作探究
Ⅰ need 用法:
1 情态动词 Need I ____ the question?
我需要回答那个问题吗?
Yes, you must. /Yes, you have to. 是的,你必须回答。 / 是的,你得回答。
/No, you needn't. 不,不必了
2 实义动词 She needs help. 她需要帮助。
I don't need ____(see) the doctor. 我不需要看病。
Do you need ____(go) at once? 你需要马上走吗?
3 The door needs ____ (paint) . The door needs to ____ (paint) . 那扇门需要油漆一下。
Ⅱ maybe 的用法
1 He may know = ____he knows .
2 He may be at home.= ____ he is at home
Ⅲ sore 与 ache 的用法
ache 名词,与身体名词构成合成名词,放在身体名词后。
S+have/has+a/an+ 身体名词 +ache 。例词: _____________________________________________
sore 形容词,放在身体名词前,构成名词短语。
S+have/has+a+sore+ 身体名词。例词:____________________________________________
课堂检测
Ⅰ 单项选择
( ) --1________? --I have a headache.
A What ’ s the matter? B Where are you ?
C Who are you ? D What are you doing ?
( ) 2 He _____stay at home and look after his mother.
A needed to B musted C have to D has to
( ) 3 We shouldn’ t eat ________ junk food .
A too many B too much
C many too D much too
( ) 4 I think walking is ________ our health.
A good at B bad at C well in D good for
( ) 5-- How is the young man? -- ________ .
A He is twelve. B He ’ s much better .
C He is a doctor . D He ’ s Allen .
Ⅱ 适当词型填空
1 I ________ (have) a fever yesterday.
2 ________he ________(have) a sore back today?
3Her father should______ (lie) down and ______ (rest) .
4 He shouldn ’ t eat ________(something) .
5 I hope you feel ________(well) soon.
Ⅲ 翻译句子
1 怎么了?
_____________________________________________
2 或许你应该看牙医。
_____________________________________________
3 我应该怎么办?
_____________________________________________
4 昨天他没有足够的 钱 。
_____________________________________________
5 你 最好 量一下体温。
_____________________________________________
6 南希今 天胃疼。
____________________________________________
学习 反思
通过 本节课的学习
我 最大 的 收获 是_______________________________
_____________________________________________
感 到 自己有 待 加 强 的是 _________________________
Unit 1 What ’ s the matter?
Period 2 Section A (2d — 4c)
学习目标:
1 掌握有用短语,复述课 文 。
2 if 引 导的 条件状 语 从 句。
3 如何 正确 开 展 急救,培养互 帮 互 助的 精神 。
认读单词:1 上 车 ________ 2 下 车 ________ 3 乘客 ________ 4 使……惊讶 的________ 5
同意 ( 做某事 )________5 不 同意 ( 做某事 )________6 trouble(名词)________(动
词)________7 造 成 麻烦 ________
掌握句型
( 1 ) The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
( 2 ) Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.
课前预习
Task 1 2d 熟练 掌握对话 , 并 完 成 练 习题。
A : Lisa, are you OK?
B: I ____ a headache and I can’t move my neck. What _____ I do? Should I take my _____?
A: No,it doesn’t sound ____ you have a fever. What did you do ____ the weekend?
B: I played computer games all weekend.
A: You need ____ take breaks away from the computer.
B: I think I sat in the same way for too long without____.
A: I think you should ____ and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then ____ to a doctor.
找出下 列 短语
1 听 起来像 _________ 2 用同一个姿势坐着 ________
3 长时间 不动_______4 休息_______5 远离 _______
Task2 学习 3a 利 用 工具书查 找 重点 , 难点 。
Task3 根据 3a 短 文 ,回答 3b、3c 问题并展示 结 论。
Taks4 翻译短语并 造 句
1 沿着… 走 ____2 看 见某 人正 坐某事 ___________
3 在 路边 ___________ 4 呼叫求救 _____________
5 三思 ____________ 6 有 心脏 病 ______________
7 带某 人 去某地 _____8 期待某 人 去做某事 ______
9 等待某 人或 某物 __________1 0 多 亏 ____________
11 及时 _____________
12 考虑做某事 ______13 立刻 ,马上 ____________
Task5 熟练 掌握语法句,并 完 成 4a,4b,小组展示 结 论。
Task6 调查 小组 存 在的健康问题,并 给 出合理的建议
合作探究
Ⅰ if 引 导的 条件状 语 从 句:
1 If you go to the party,you’ll have a good time.
2 If he comes here, please tell me.
3 If you have any questions,you can ask me.
归纳 : if “ 如果” 主 句 将来时 , 从 句 ① _____
② ____ ③ _____
Ⅱ thanks to 与 thanks for 区别
thanks to “ 多 亏 , 由于” to 接 感 谢 的对 象 。
T hanks to the E nglish teacher, I got good grades.
== With the help of the E nglish teacher , I got good grades.翻译: _________
_________________________
thanks for 客套 用语, “因……而 感 谢” for 后 接 v.ing 或名词。
T hanks for asking me。翻译: ____________________
Ⅲ in time 与 on time
in time 及时 , 迟早
We were just in time
for( 或 to catch) the bus .翻译:_______________________________________
on time 按时 ,准 时
The train pulled in on time. 翻译:________________
课堂检测
Ⅰ 根据 首字母 填 写 单词
1 What ’ s the m ____ with you ?
2 We hear with our e____ and see with our e____.
3 Should I take my t____?
4 She has a f____.
5 Some p____ helped to get the old man onto the bus.
Ⅲ 翻译句子:
1 26 路公共汽车司机 看 见 一位 老 人正躺在 路边 。
_____________________________________________
2 多 亏 了 王先 生 和乘客 ,医生 们及时挽救 了 这 个人。
_____________________________________________
3 使 他 吃惊 的是,他 们都同意和 他 去 。
_____________________________________________
4 他 们 不 想 找 麻烦 。 ___________________________
5 他 期待大 部 分 或全部 乘客 下 车去等 下一 班公共汽 ________________________________________
_____
Ⅳ 选择 最佳 答案
1 . ________ ( What’s , Who’s ) the matter with you ?
2 . I_______ ( feel , feels , feeling) sick.
3 . My temperature( 温 度 ) is 39 ゜ C. I have a________ ( fever, toothache.)
4 . I am very ____( bored, excited). I have nothing to do.
学习 反思
我 最大 的 收获 是_______________________________
_____________________________________________
感 到 自己有 待 加 强 的是 _________________________
Unit 1 What ’ s the matter?
Period 3 Section B(1a — 1d)
学习目标
1 学 会 用一 般过去时来 讨论 突 发 事件 , 及 有 效 的 急救措施 。
2 通过 听, 说 ,读, 写 ,学 会灵活运 用 should do 和 shouldn’t do 。
3 反 身 代 词的用法
认读单词
1 bandage (名词) ____ (动词) ____ 2 knee____ 3 nosebleed ____ 4 hurt____( 过去 式 ) ____
( 过去分 词) ____ 5 hit____( 过去 式 ) ____ ( 过去分 词)
掌握句型
A:What happened?
B:Someone felt sick.
C: t ook his temperature , told him to rest.
课前预习
Task1 1a When these accidents happen, what shou l d you do? Put the actions in order.
1 Someone cu t this finger.
① _________ ② _______ ③ _________
2 Someone hurt his back.
① ________ ② ________ ③ _________
3 Someone had a nosebleed.
① _________ ② _______ ③ _________
Task2 1b Listen to the school nurse. Check( √ ) the problems you hear.
( )1 Someone felt sick.
( )2 Someone cut his knee.
( )3 Someone had a fever.
( )4 Someone had a nosebleed.
( )5 Someone hurt his back.
( )6 Someone got hit on the head.
Task3 1c Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the ch
art above.
a put a bandage on it
b took his temperature
c told him to rest
d put some medicine on it
e took him to the hospital to get an X-ray
f told her to put her head back
Task4 根据以上语 言信 息,编 写 对话,小组展示。
A: Who came to your office today?
B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E.class.
A: What happened?
B: He hurt his back.
A: He should go to the hospital. Get an X-ray. Rest for a few days.
B: And second…
合作探究
1 你 知道 sick 与 ill 的 区别 吗?
在表示 “ 生病 ” 的 时候 , ill 是一个表语 性 形容词, sick 可 以作表语, 也可 以作 定 语。
He went to the hospital to take care of his____mother.
他 去 医 院照顾 生病的 母亲 。
He has been____ for a long time.
他病了 很长时间 。
2 写 出与 put 相关 的短语
_____________________________________________________________________________________
___
____________________________________________
课堂检测
Ⅰ 英 汉互 译
1 put a bandage on it _______________________
2 clean your face _________________________
3 tell him to the hospital _____________________
4 穿干净 的 t 恤衫 ________5 休息 几 天 _______
6 流鼻血 ___________7 拍 x 光 ________ ______ _
8 头部 受到撞 __________9 cut his knee ________
Ⅱ 单项选择
( ) 1 You should____ more water when you have a fever.
A drink B drinks C to drink D drinking
( ) 2 _ _ did the headache start? About two hours ago.
A Where B Who C When D How
( ) 3 I couldn’t sleep, so I ____ listen to quiet music ,and I ____ listen to exciting music.
A shouldn’t ,should B should , shouldn’t
C shouldn’t ,shouldn’t D should, should
( )4 Bill ____ a stomachache, so he ____ eat anything 24 hours.
A has, should B have, should
C had , should D has , shouldn’t
( ) 5 You ___ get up a little earlier, or you’ll be late.
A should B shall C mustn’t D can
Ⅲ 句型 转换
1 What’s the matter ?( 同 义句)
__________________________ ________ __________
2 My back hurts .( 同 义句)
_________________________ ________ ___________
3 The bus driver is a 24-year-old young man . ( 同 义句)
________________________________________
学习 反思
通过 本节课的学习
我 最大 的 收获 是 ____________________ _________
感 到 自己有 待 加 强 的是 __________________ _____
Unit 1 What ’ s the matter?
Period 4 Section B (2a — Selfcheck)
学习目标
学 会使 用本课的词 汇和 句子, 熟练运 用 所 学复述 3a,提 高 学生的 阅 读与 写 作能力。
认读单词:
1 breathing ( )________ (动词) ________, 2 习 惯于做某事 ____________ ,3
危险 ____,4 冒 险 ________,5 用 尽 ________( 同意 词组)________,6 小 刀 (单数)___
_____(复数)________,7 切除 ________,8 离开 , 从… 出 来 ,下 车 ________,9 掌 管 , 管
理________( 反 义词组)________1 0 … 的 重 要 性 ________ ,11 决定 (动词)________
(名词)________ ,12 死亡 (动词)________(名词)________(形容词)________,13
keep on doing sth_ _______,14 放 弃 ( 做某事 )________( 同意 词组)________,15 nurs
e(名词)________(动词)________
掌握句型:
1 As a mountain climber , Aron is used to taking risks.
2 Aron ’ s arm was caught under a 2 ,000- kilo rock that fell on him when he
was climbing by himself in the mountains.
3 When his water ran out , he knew that he would have to do something t
o save his own life.
4 After losing his arm , he wrote a book called Between a R ock and a Ha
rd Place.
5 With his left arm , he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too
much blood.
6 His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing m
ountains even after this experience.
课前预习
Task1 小组 共同 学习 2a ,2b 新 单词 及 有用短语
1 呼吸困难 ___________________________
2 一个对 爬山 感 兴趣 的 美国 人____________
3 作 为 一名 登山员 _____________________
4 最令 人 兴奋 的一 件事 __________________
5 丧 生 ________________________
6 目的是 ________________________
7 一本 叫《 在 岩石 与 险境间》 的 书 ________
8 处于很危险 的 境地 ____________________
9 他自己 _______________________
1 0 习 惯于做某事 _______________________
11 一 块 2 000 千克 的 岩石 ____________
12 晒 伤 _______________________
13 意味着 生与 死 _______________________
14 讲 述 _______________________
Task2 Underlined the words in 2b you don’t know,then look up the words in a dictory.
Task3 Read the text then check the questions in 2c .
Task4 Read the passage again and answer the questions in 2d.
Task5 Put the sentences in the correct order in 2e. Then tell the story to your partner.
Task6 Talk about the acciednt or a health problem in 3a. What should they do ?or What shouldn’t they do
?
Task7 自 主 学习并 完 成 Selfcheck 1。 写 出身体各部位名称 及相关 的健康问题。以小组形式展示。
Task8 Selfcheck2 标序号,并编 写 对话,小组展示。
Task9 针 对不 同 的健康问题,提出合理的建议。并与 班 级 分享 。
合作探究
1 be used to doing sth. ( 习 惯于做某事 ) ; be used to do sth. ( 被 用 于做某事 ) =be used for doing sth
( 被 用 于做某事 ) ; used to do sth. ( 过去常常做某事 )
The knife is used ________(cut) the apples.
= The knife is used ________(cut) the apple.
I used ________(swim) in the lake when I was a child.
My grandfather is used ________(walk) after dinner.
2 so that ( 目的是,以 便 , 为 了 … ) 引 导目的 状 语 从 句
so … that( 如此… 以 至于… ) so + 形容词或 副 词 + that; so + many /much/ few/ little + 名词 + that;
such …that( 如此… 以 至于… ), such + a /an + 形容词 + 可 数名词 + that ; such + 形容词 + 可 数名词
复数或不 可 数名词 + that.
He is ____ young ____ he can’t go to school.
He got up early ____ ____ he could catch the early bus.
It is ____ an interesting story( 故事 ) ____ I want to read it again.
He runs ____ fast ____ nobody can catch up with ( 追 上, 赶 上 )him.
There are ____ many students in the playground ____ I can’t find Lucy.
3 一个 重 2000 公斤 的 石 头 a 2,000 – kilo rock
一个 18 岁 的 美国 人 ____________________________
一 条 10 米宽 的 河 _____________________________
课堂检测
Ⅰ 用 所给 词的适当形式填空
1 He is an American man who ____(be) interested in mountain climbing.
2 This is one of the most exciting ____(thing) about doing dangerous sports.
3 Aron did not give up ____ (climb)after the accident and keeps on ____ (climb) mountains today.
4 He would have to do something ____(save) his own life.
5 After ____ (lose) his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place .
Ⅱ 翻译句子
1 在 2 00 年 4 月 26 日 那一天,他发 现 自己 处于 一个 非常危险 的 境地 。
____ April 26,2003,he found him ____ ____ ____ ____ ____.
2 他不准 备 那天 去死 。
He was not ____ ____ die that day.
3 在 这 本 书 中 ,他 讲 述了 做 出 好 的 决定和 把 握生 命 的 重 要 性 。
In this book , he ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ making good decisions and of being ____ ____ ____ one’s
life.
4 他是 手臂 被困 在了一个 2,000 公斤 的 石 头下。
His arm was caughr under a ____ rock.
5 他 爬 下 山去 寻 求 帮助。
He ____ ____ the moutain to find help.
6 他习 惯于 冒 险 。
He ____ ____ ____ ____ risk 。
Ⅲ 句型 转换
1 He was climbing by himself.( 同 义句 )
He was climbing _____.
2 When his water ran out, he knew he would do something. ( 同 义句 )
When his water ____ ____, he knew he would do something.
3 The writer wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place . ( 同 义句 )
The writer wrote a book ____ Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
The writer wrote a book____ ____ ____ ____ Between a Rock and a Hard Place .
学习 反思
通过 本节课的学习
我 最大 的 收获 是_______________________________