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初中英语必背的 70 个核心句型
在初中英语学习的过程中,有些核心句型是会反反复复出现,让大家看一眼
就能下笔的,这部分句型需要大家好好记住,最好是背诵下来,这在平时的学习
与考试当中能够起到事半功倍的效果。今天给大家整理初中英语学习必备的核心
句型,爸爸妈妈们可以分享给孩子,暑假每天记忆两句,开学以后对开学考、英
语学习都会有大提升喔!
句型 1: There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语 (就近原则,倒装)
There’s a book on the desk. (桌上有一本书)
句型 2: What’s wrong with+sb./sth.? = What’s the matter with +sb./sth.?
(谁/物品 出了什么问题、有什么毛病)
What’s wrong with your watch?
你的手表有什么毛病?
句型 3: How do you like...? =What do you think of…?(你认为……怎么样?)
How do you like China?
你觉得中国怎么样?
句型 4: What do you like about...?
What do you like about China?
你喜欢中国的什么?
句型 5: had better(not)+动词原形(最好……/最好不要……)=it’s best to do sth.
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You’d better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型 6:
What a/an+adj. +n. 单数+主语+谓语!
What +adj. +不可数 n.单数+主语+谓语!
What +adj. +复数 n. +主语+谓语!
How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!
How+adj. +a/an+n.单数+主语+谓语!
How+主语+谓语! (表示感叹)
(1)How cold it is today !
今天多冷啊!
(2)What a fine picture it is!
多美的一幅图画呀!
句型 7: Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.(感谢某人做某事)
Thank you for coming to see me.
感谢你来看我。
句型 8: …not…until…(直到…才…)
He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型 9: 比较级+and+比较级 (越来越……)
the +比较级,the +比较级
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(1)The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
(2)The more one has,the more one wants.
越有越贪。
句型 10: ... as +adj./ adv.+as ... 肯定句中
…not as(so)+adj./adv. +as... 否定句中
(1)Do you think that art is as important as music?
你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?
(2)Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的
天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型 11: more/ less +adj.+than...
I think art is less important than music.
我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型 12: stop/prevent/keep sb./sth. from doing sth. (阻止……/防止……)
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型 13: both ... and ... (…都是…)
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是学生。
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句型 14: either ... or... /neither ... nor .../not only…but also…(就近原则)
(1)Either you or he is wrong .
不是你错就是他错。
(2)Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是学生
句型 15: ... as soon as ... (一……就……)主将从现
As soon as I see him,I’ll give him the message.
我一见到他,就把消息告诉他。
句型 16:
... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
Such+a/an+adj./adv.+that…
Too…to…
Not enough…to
(太……以至于……)以上句型可以相互切换
I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.
我累得连话也不想说了。
句型 17: Though/although...+主句 (虽然/尽管……)不与 but 同时出现
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.
虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型 18: So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 (……也是)
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He is a student. So am I.
他是一个学生,我也是。
句型 19: be going to do sth. (将要做……)
This afternoon I’m going to buy an English book.
今天下午我要去买本英语书。
句型 20: be different from (与…不同)
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型 21: Welcome(back) to... 欢迎(回到)….
Welcome back to school !
欢迎回到学校!
句型 22: have fun doing
We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句型 23: ... because ... / ...,so ...
不可同时出现
(1)I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
(2)He was sick,so he didn’t go to school.
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他生病了,所以没有上学。
句型 24: Why don’t you do...
= Why not do... (为什么不……)
Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?
为什么不早点到校呢?
句型 25: make it
Let’s make it half past six.
让我们定在六点半吧!
句型 26: have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.
他们每天无所事事。
句型 27: be sure that...;be sure of/ about sth. ;be sure to do sth.
(1)I think so, but I’m not sure.
我想是这样,但不敢确定。
(2)I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone.
我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。
(3)It’s sure to rain.必定会下雨。
句型 28: between ... and ... 二者之间;among 三者以上之间
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.