Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents ？

一 . 词形变换：

communicate(v.)_________________(n. 交 流 ， 沟 通 ) press(v.)--_________(n. 压 力 ) competition(n.)--

_______________(v. 竞争 )type(n. 类型 )--_________(adj. 典型的 )develop(v.)—______________

(n. 发展 ) usually(adv.)--__________(adj. 寻常的 )

二 . 重点短语 :

1.hang out_________2. surprise sb._________3. 翻看； 检查；浏览； __________4.give sth. back to

sb.__________

5. 生某人的气 _____________________6. a big deal___________7. 成功地发展 ; 解决 __________8. 和某人相处

（得好） _________________9. hang over_________ 10.be nice/ friendly /kind to sb.________________ 11. 和

某人交流 __________________12.have a fight with sb._______________ 13.not…anymore____________

14.copy one’ s homework ___________15. 和某人竞争 ____________________16. be oneself__________

17.push sb. hard__________________18. give one’ s opinion_________________19. 把…和…比较 __________

20.in one’s opinion _______________21. 删除 ________________

三．重要知识点：

1. Why don’t you talk

to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？

【解析】向对方提出建议： Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不 ...... 呢？

【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：

(1)What about _________ sth ?=How about____________ sth? …. 怎么样？

(2) Would you mind _________ sth ？你介意做某事吗？

(3)Let’s _________ sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。

(4)Shall we/I _________ sth? 我们做…好吗？

(5)had better(not) _________ sth 最好做 / 不做某事

(6) Will/Would you please _________ sth 请你做…好吗？

(7) Would you like _________sth? 你想去做某事吗？

【回答】

(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：

◆ Good idea./ That’s a good idea. 好主意 That sounds good.

OK/ All right./ Great

◆

好 / 行 / 太好了 ◆ Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的 / 我愿意

I agree with you

◆

我同意你的看法 ◆ No problem 没问题

Sure/ Of course/ Certainly

◆

当然可以 ◆ Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想

(2). 对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：

I don’t think so

◆

我认为不是这样 ◆ Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能

I’d love to, but… I’m afraid…

◆

◆

我愿意，但恐怕……

练一练：【天津】— Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? — ______.

A. It doesn't matter B. Thank you C. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great

【四川】— It’s a nice day, isn’t it? —Yes. ______ going hiking and relax ourselves?

A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about

2. I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep. 我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。

【解析】 (1)too many + __________ :“ 许多” too many people

(2)too much +__________ 名词 :“ 许多” too much homework

(3)much too +__________ 词 : “ 太…” much too cold

【德州】— What’s the matter? — I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten __ tonight.

A. too much B. too many C. much too

3. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.

【解析】 allow sb. ___________ sth 允许某人做某事 allow __________sth 允许做某事

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练一练：① We don’t allow ___________(smoke) in the reading room.

② Our teacher allows us ____________(go) out for a walk.

4. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me.

【解析】 elder adj. 年纪较长的 His elder brother is ill.

Eg: My ______brother is two years _____than I. (old)

【解析 2 】 be nice to sb. 对某人友好 =be friendly to sb.=be good to sb.

Eg: My brother _______ _______ _______me. 我哥哥对我很好。

5.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢电视节目。

【解析】 refuse =say no to sb. v 拒绝 refuse___________ sth 拒绝去做某事

① The boy refused __________(go) to see his father with us.

( ) ② He refused when I asked him for help. A. said yes B. said no C. said hello

6.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他却想看什么就看什么，一直到深夜。

【解析 1 】 instead 代替，反而

(1) instead 副词，代替，常放在 _____

或

_____,

表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。

(2) instead of + n/doing 代替，而不是，放在 ________ ，后面一般接名词、代词、动名词。

练一练： Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food.

A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because

【江苏】 We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _______. A. either

B. however

C. yet

D. instead

Lee was ill so I went ____________. 李病了，所以我去替了。

【解析 2 】 whatever = no matter what 任何，每一，无论

【甘肃】 _________ happens, I won’t change my mind.( 无论什么）

7.If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.

【解析】 offer v 主动提供

(1) offer___________ sth 主动提出做某事 (2)offer sb. sth= ____________________ 主动提供给某人某物

【莱芜】 The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.

A. lent B. offered C. took

D. brought

8.Secondly , why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother?

【解析】 communicate v 交流 communication n 交流；沟通 communicate ________ sb. 和某人交流

( ) They can’t understand each other so they have difficulty in _____.

A. communicate B. communicated C. communicating

9.You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.

【解析】 explain 解释；说明 → explanation n 解释；说明

explain sth______ sb. 向某人解释某事 explain _______ sb sth 给某人解释某事

【江苏】 Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time __________( 解释 ) things ______ us.

10.My cousin borrows my things without returning them. 我堂弟借我东西没有还我。

【解析】 return ⑴ v 归还 =give back return ... to ... = give sth._______ to sb. 把 ...... 还给 ......

⑵ v

回来；返回 = come/get back

【浙江】 He borrowed my iphone 4 and didn’t ________( 归还） it to me.

11. The Taylors are a typical American family. 泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。

【解析】 The Taylors 泰勒一家

在姓氏复数前加 the 表示“全家人或夫妻两人”，谓语用 _________ 数形式。

【广东】 ____ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. / B.A C. An D. The

The Blacks usually___________(go)to the library on weekends.

12. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s

future.

【解析】 cut out 删除；删去 (v+adv) cut up 切碎 cut down 砍 到 cut off 切断 , 切 除

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