Unit3Could+you+please+clean+your+room知识点+-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

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Unit3Could+you+please+clean+your+room知识点+-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册 Unit3Could+you+please+clean+your+room知识点+-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit3 Could you please clean your room

一.词形变换:

sweep--__________(pt.)throw--___________(pt.)lend--_________(pt.) fair--__________(n.)--_________( 反 义 )

independence--________________(adj.)

. 重点短语 :

1. 洗餐具 ___________2. take out the rubbish _________3. fold the clothes _______4. sweep the floor _______5.

整理床铺 _____________6. clean the living room________7 出去吃晚饭 _________________ 8. stay out late

_______________9. 搭车 _____________10.any minute now__________11. 遛狗 _________________________

12.all the time __________13. 惊讶地问 ____________14. 一…就… _________________15.pass sb. sth.=pass

sth to sb____________16. a waste of time____________17. in order to____________18.depend on______19.get

older___________20.develop children ’ s independence_________________21.as a

result_________________22. 照顾;照看 __________=___________=___________23. 关心,在乎 ___________

_24. have no idea___________

25.fall ill_____________

三.重要知识点:

1.Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?

【解析 1 】委婉提出请求 :

(1) 请求对方(不)做某事: Could you please (not)do sth ? 请你(不)做 ...... 好吗?

肯定回答: Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.

否定回答: Sorry , I can’t.

此处 Could 不是 can 的过去式,只表委婉的语气,后面跟 __________, 肯定或否定回答用 _____ ______.

(2) 自己做某事,请求对方的允许: Could I do sth? 我能做…吗?

肯定回答: Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.

否定回答: Sorry , you can’t.

练一练:

(1) 【内蒙古】 Tom , could you please ___ the box? It’s for your sister.

A. not open B. don’t open C. not to open D. to not open

(2) --Could I watch TV now?

--No, you ____________. You must finish your homework first.

A. can B. could C. can’t D. couldn’t

拓展: Could 表时态时,回答用 __________

A: Could Tom play the piano when he was 5 years old?

B: Yes, he _______. A. can B. could C. can’t D. couldn’t

【解析 2 take out 取出( v+ adv , 跟代词做宾语,代词放中间;跟名词做宾语,可放中间,也可放后边

( ) His teeth hurt badly. The dentist ______.

A .take out it B. take out them C. take it out D .take them out

2. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。

【解析 1 】表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语动词用 ________ 数形式。

How time flies! Three years _______(be) really a short time.

Eight thousand dollars _________(be)enough for this car.

【解析 2 enough 用法 :

名前,形、副后”:用于名词前 ( 做形容词 ), 形容词或副词之后 ( 做副词 )

②后常跟动词不定式。

Eg Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isn’t kind enough to help others.

练一练: ( ) In the old days ,people didn’t have _____ to eat.

A. food enough B. enough food C. enough for

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Unit3Could+you+please+clean+your+room知识点+-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册 Unit3Could+you+please+clean+your+room知识点+-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

( ) You are not ____ to take part in the match. Please work hard and try to improve yourself.

A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough

3. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over . 我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。

【解析 1 the minute = as soon as “ ...... ......” , 引导时间状语从句 , 重点考察时态的判断。

练一练:

The minute I _______(get)home, my dog came to welcome me.

Please call me the minute he ________(get)there.

【解析 2 】【辨析】

in front of : 指在物体外部的前面 : There is a bike in front of the classroom.

in the front of: 指在物体内部的前面 : Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom

【记】 The driver sat ________________ the car. The policeman stood ___________ the car.

【注意】有 the the 区别大:

at table 吃饭 in hospital 住院

at the table 在桌边 in the hospital 在医院(不一定看病)

4. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I . 一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。

【解析】neither 用法小结:

⑴neither 副词. “也不”,放在句首,表前面否定的内容也适用于另一者,句子须倒装。此时也可

用 nor 来替换。

表达“另一者也不……” 用 “

Neither /Nor +

助动词

/ 系动词

/ 情态动词

+ 主语”

结构 ( 完全倒装,两者 )

( ) – I don’t like rainy days.

— ________. Rainy days always make me sad.

A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do

注:放在句末,还可用“ Me neither.” 回答。

拓展:

①表达“另一者也……”用 “ So +

助动词

/ 系动词

/ 情态动词

+ 主语

” 结构 ( 完全倒装,两者 )

【绥化】— I went to the park yesterday.

— ____ . But I didn’t see you there.

A. So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I

注:还可用“ Me too.” 回答。

②表达对对方观点的赞成和肯定:“ So +

主语

+ 助动词

/ 系动词

/ 情态动词

( 半倒装,一者 , 意为“的确如

此” )

A: Tom is good at English.

B: _______. He always gets good grades. A. So he is B. So is he C. Neither is he D. Neither he is

⑵ neither 代词.“两者都不”,后可跟 of,做主语时,谓语动词用 _________

Eg Neither of the boys ___________(like) Chinese.

(3) neither 连词,常构成短语“neither…nor…”,意思是“既不…也不…”,若连接主语,谓语动词

nor 后的主语决定,即“ _________” 原则。

Neither Tom nor I__________(be) a student.

Neither I nor Tom ___________(play) soccer well.

all

V

both:______________________________________

neither ________________________________ none:________________________________________

either___________________________________

【潍坊】 I have two sisters, but ________of them is a teacher.

A. all B. neither C. both D. none

【十堰】 - Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?

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