

Unit3 Could you please clean your room ?
一.词形变换:
sweep--__________(pt.)throw--___________(pt.)lend--_________(pt.) fair--__________(n.)--_________( 反 义 )
independence--________________(adj.)
二 . 重点短语 :
1. 洗餐具 ___________2. take out the rubbish _________3. fold the clothes _______4. sweep the floor _______5.
整理床铺 _____________6. clean the living room________7 出去吃晚饭 _________________ 8. stay out late
_______________9. 搭车 _____________10.any minute now__________11. 遛狗 _________________________
12.all the time __________13. 惊讶地问 ____________14. 一…就… _________________15.pass sb. sth.=pass
sth to sb____________16. a waste of time____________17. in order to____________18.depend on______19.get
older___________20.develop children ’ s independence_________________21.as a
result_________________22. 照顾;照看 __________=___________=___________23. 关心,在乎 ___________
_24. have no idea___________
25.fall ill_____________
三.重要知识点:
1.Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?
【解析 1 】委婉提出请求 :
(1) 请求对方(不)做某事: Could you please (not)do sth ? 请你(不)做 ...... 好吗?
肯定回答: Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.
否定回答: Sorry , I can’t.
此处 Could 不是 can 的过去式,只表委婉的语气,后面跟 __________, 肯定或否定回答用 _____ 和 ______.
(2) 自己做某事,请求对方的允许: Could I do sth? 我能做…吗?
肯定回答: Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.
否定回答: Sorry , you can’t.
练一练:
(1) 【内蒙古】 Tom , could you please ___ the box? It’s for your sister.
A. not open B. don’t open C. not to open D. to not open
(2) --Could I watch TV now?
--No, you ____________. You must finish your homework first.
A. can B. could C. can’t D. couldn’t
拓展: Could 表时态时,回答用 __________
A: Could Tom play the piano when he was 5 years old?
B: Yes, he _______. A. can B. could C. can’t D. couldn’t
【解析 2 】 take out 取出( v+ adv ) , 跟代词做宾语,代词放中间;跟名词做宾语,可放中间,也可放后边
( ) His teeth hurt badly. The dentist ______.
A .take out it B. take out them C. take it out D .take them out
2. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。
【解析 1 】表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语动词用 ________ 数形式。
How time flies! Three years _______(be) really a short time.
Eight thousand dollars _________(be)enough for this car.
【解析 2 】 enough 用法 :
① “ 名前,形、副后”:用于名词前 ( 做形容词 ), 形容词或副词之后 ( 做副词 )
②后常跟动词不定式。
Eg : Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isn’t kind enough to help others.
练一练: ( ) ① In the old days ,people didn’t have _____ to eat.
A. food enough B. enough food C. enough for
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( ) ② You are not ____ to take part in the match. Please work hard and try to improve yourself.
A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough
3. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over . 我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。
【解析 1 】 the minute = as soon as “ 一 ...... 就 ......” , 引导时间状语从句 , 重点考察时态的判断。
练一练:
The minute I _______(get)home, my dog came to welcome me.
Please call me the minute he ________(get)there.
【解析 2 】【辨析】
in front of : 指在物体外部的前面 : There is a bike in front of the classroom.
in the front of: 指在物体内部的前面 : Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom
【记】 The driver sat ________________ the car. The policeman stood ___________ the car.
【注意】有 the 无 the 区别大:
at table 吃饭 in hospital 住院
at the table 在桌边 in the hospital 在医院(不一定看病)
4. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I . 一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。
【解析】neither 用法小结:
⑴neither 副词. “也不”,放在句首,表前面否定的内容也适用于另一者,句子须倒装。此时也可
用 nor 来替换。
表达“另一者也不……” 用 “
Neither /Nor +
助动词
/ 系动词
/ 情态动词
+ 主语”
结构 ( 完全倒装,两者 )
( ) – I don’t like rainy days.
— ________. Rainy days always make me sad.
A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do
注:放在句末,还可用“ Me , neither.” 回答。
拓展:
①表达“另一者也……”用 “ So +
助动词
/ 系动词
/ 情态动词
+ 主语
” 结构 ( 完全倒装,两者 )
【绥化】— I went to the park yesterday.
— ____ . But I didn’t see you there.
A. So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I
注:还可用“ Me , too.” 回答。
②表达对对方观点的赞成和肯定:“ So +
主语
+ 助动词
/ 系动词
/ 情态动词
” ( 半倒装,一者 , 意为“的确如
此” )
A: Tom is good at English.
B: _______. He always gets good grades. A. So he is B. So is he C. Neither is he D. Neither he is
⑵ neither 代词.“两者都不”,后可跟 of,做主语时,谓语动词用 _________ 数
Eg : Neither of the boys ___________(like) Chinese.
(3) neither 连词,常构成短语“neither…nor…”,意思是“既不…也不…”,若连接主语,谓语动词
由 nor 后的主语决定,即“ _________” 原则。
Neither Tom nor I__________(be) a student.
Neither I nor Tom ___________(play) soccer well.
拓
展
:
all
:
三
者
以
上
“
都
”
,
表
肯
定
,
谓
语
V 用
复
数
both:______________________________________
neither : ________________________________ none:________________________________________
either___________________________________
【潍坊】 I have two sisters, but ________of them is a teacher.
A. all B. neither C. both D. none
【十堰】 - Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?
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