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2023 年新高考 I 卷语料:单句语法填空 100 题
阅读理解 A 篇
1. (2023 新高考 I 卷 A 篇 ) Cycling is the most
economical, ____________(sustain) and fun way ____________(explore) the city--
Amsterdam, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.
2. (2023 新高考 I 卷 A 篇 ) MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is
the ____________ (big) bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.
3. (2023 新高考 I 卷 A 篇 ) With over 2,500 bikes ____________(store) in our five
rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure ____________ is always a bike
available for you.
4. (2023 新高考 I 卷 A 篇 ) We offer the ____________(new) bicycles in a wide
variety, ____________ (include) basic bikes with foot brake ( 刹车 ), bikes with hand
brake and gears ( 排挡 ), bikes with child seats, and ____________(child) bikes.
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5. (2023 新高考 I 卷 A 篇 ) The tour ____________(depart) from Dam Square every
hour on the hour, ____________(start) at 1:00 pm every day.
【答案】
1. sustainable, to
explore 2. biggest 3. stored, there 4. newest, including, children’s 5. d
eparts, starting
阅读理解 B 篇
6. (2023 新高考 I 卷 B 篇 ) When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the
woods around his house, ____________(observe) how nature solved problems.
7. (2023 新高考 I 卷 B 篇 ) A dirty stream, for example, often became clear
after ____________(flow) through plants and along rocks ____________ tiny
creatures lived.
8. (2023 新高考 I 卷 B 篇 ) When he got older, John started to
wonder ____________ this process could be used____________(clean) up the
messes people were making.
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9. (2023 新高考 I 卷 B 篇 ) After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in
college, John went back to observing nature ____________ asking questions.
10. (2023 新高考 I 卷 B 篇 ) With the right ____________(combine) of animals and
plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way in ____________nature
did.
11. (2023 新高考 I 卷 B 篇 ) He decided to build ____________ he would later call an
eco-machine.
12. (2023 新高考 I 卷 B 篇 ) The task John set for himself was to
remove ____________(harm) substances from some sludge ( 污泥 ).
13. (2023 新高考 I 卷 B 篇 ) First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass
tanks ____________ (connect) to each other.
14. (2023 新高考 I 卷 B 篇 ) Then he went around to local ponds and streams
and ____________ (bring) back some plants and animals.
15. (2023 新高考 I 卷 B 篇 ) Little ____________ little, these different kinds of life got
used to one another and ____________(form) their own ecosystem.
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16. (2023 新高考 I 卷 B 篇 ) He ____________(amaze) at the results. The plants and
animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to
eat ____________!
17. (2023 新高考 I 卷 B 篇 ) Within weeks, it had all been digested, and
all ____________ was left was pure water.
18. (2023 新高考 I 卷 B 篇 ) He developed a greenhouse — like
facility ____________ treated sewage ( 污水 ) from 1,600 homes in South
Burlington.
19. (2023 新高考 I 卷 B 篇 ) He also designed ____________ eco-machine to clean
canal water in Fuzhou, ____________ city in southeast China.
20. (2023 新高考 I 卷 B 篇 ) “Ecological design” is the name John gives
to ____________ he does.
21. (2023 新高考 I 卷 B 篇 ) “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for
the ____________ (invent),” he says.
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22. (2023 新高考 I 卷 B 篇 ) You put organisms in new relationships and
observe ____________ is happening.
【答案】
6. observing 7. flowing, where 8. if/whether, to
clean 9. and 10. combination, which 11. what 12. harmful
13. connected 14. brought 15. by, formed 16. was
amazed, it 17. that 18. that/which
19. an, a 20. what 21. inventor 22. what
阅读理解 C 篇
23. (2023 新高考 I 卷 C 篇 ) Part one concludes by introducing
my ____________(suggest) method for adopting this philosophy: the digital
declutter( 清理 ).
24. (2023 新高考 I 卷 C 篇 ) This process requires you ____________(step) away
from ____________(option) online activities for thirty days.
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25. (2023 新高考 I 卷 C 篇 ) At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a
small number of ____________(careful) chosen online activities ____________ will
provide benefits to the things you value.
26. (2023 新高考 I 卷 C 篇 ) I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018
in ____________ over 1,600 people agreed ____________(perform) a digital
declutter.
27. (2023 新高考 I 卷 C 篇 ) Each chapter concludes with a ____________(collect) of
practices, which ____________(design) to help you act on the big ideas of the
chapter.
28. (2023 新高考 I 卷 C 篇 ) You can view these practices ____________ a toolbox
meant to aid your efforts ____________(build) a minimalist lifestyle that works for
your particular circumstances.
29. (2023 新高考 I 卷 C 篇 ) The book is aimed at ____________(advocate) a simple
digital lifestyle.
【答案】
23. suggested 24. to step, optional 25. carefully, that 26. which, to
perform 27. collection, are designed 28. as, to build 29. advocating