中考英语阅读理解考前测试
(精准解析版)
阅读下面短文,在文章空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our planet is a great place, but it needs our help to thrive! That’s 1 each year on April 22,
more than a billion people celebrate Earth Day and protect the planet from things like 2 (pollute)
and deforestation ( 砍伐森林 ). By taking part in some environmental protection activities, we can
make our world a happier and healthier place to live.
The first Earth Day was 3 (celebrate) in 1970, when a United States senator( 参议员 ) from
Wisconsin organized a national demonstration to 4 (raise) awareness about environmental issues.
By 1990 Earth Day had become 5 event celebrated by more than 1400 countries around the globe.
We can celebrate and protect the planet at the same time. Here is an Earth Day idea—becoming
a waste warrior( 勇士 ). Garbage that Americans throw away every day can fill 6 (rough) 6300
garbage trucks, which if lined up end to end for an entire year would stretch halfway 7 the moon.
Toilet paper tubes, 8 (make) from cardboard, take two months to break down in a landfill. But
instead of turning to the trash bin, you could turn these items into an 9 (amaze) telescope or a nice
flower planter. Before 10 (throw) something away, you can think about whether it can be recycled
or not.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。并将正确
答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
A boy lost his left arm in an accident , but he didn't give up his life.When he was eleven years
old , he 11 (decide) to study judo( 柔道 )from an old great judo coach.The boy was doing
well , but after three 12 (month) training , he found that the coach had told him only one
action.“Sir ,” the boy 13 (final)said ,“ Shouldn't I learn more actions ?” “ This is 14
only move you know , but this is the only action you'll need to know.” the coach replied.Not quite
understanding , but believing in his coach , the boy kept 15 (practice) .
Several weeks later , the coach took the boy to a competition.To his surprise , the boy easily
won his 16 (one) two matches and came to the finals.This time , his opponent( 对手 ) was bigger ,
17 (strong) and more experienced.For a while , the boy appeared to be defeated ,
18
soon his
opponent made a big mistake , he lost his guard.Immediately , the boy used his move to defeat his
opponent and won the competition.He was the champion.
19 the way home , the coach told the boy that he taught him only the action in order to let his
greatest 20 (weak) become his greatest strength.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在
答题卡相应的横线上。
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired( 退休 ) from the army. Instead of enjoying a 21 (relaxed)
life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification( 沙漠化 ) by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.
It is not 22 easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work
day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang’s work in
the 23 (one) few years failed as very few trees survived( 存活 ).
But no matter how hard, Wang Chengbang would not give up. “After trying many different
ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a 24 (good) way.” said Wang Chengbang. He
also 25 (work) out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have
survived. So far, more than 1.5 million trees have been planted by 26 . Those green trees prevent
desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city
in 27 (environment) protection.
Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer( 癌症 ). In 2021, he had cancer and was
told that he had only six 28 (month) to live. 29 , he continued taking care of his trees rather
than lying in bed. “Working is the best medicine. Planting trees 30 (help) to fight cancer,” he
often jokes.
Now although he is at the age of 86, Wang Chengbang is still working.
根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确,每
个空只能填一个词。
I do believe the power of letters. There’s something 31 ( 特别的 ) about handwritten things.
You write an email because there’s something you need to know. But you write a letter because
there’s something you w 32 to say.
When I cleared my grandmother’s house, I found hundreds of letters and 33 ( 卡片 ) she had
kept, and they told the story of her relationships. There were many letters from her mother. Sitting
and reading them, I knew her well through the words.
Sometimes receiving a letter is such a big s 34 . When I was about 12 years old, my wise mum
made me write letters to my relatives to improve my writing skills. 35 of them was my uncle. I
only met him a few times when I was a very young c 36 . I wrote a long letter to tell him about my
life.
I 37 ( 忘记 ) about this until I suddenly got a reply from him. “ 38 happy to hear from you!”
he said, and went on to tell me all about his life. He’d love to hear about what 39 ( 学科 ) at school
I enjoyed. We have been much closer 40 writing letters.
It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and it’s something I still stick to this
day. So, I'd encourage you to put pen to paper and see what will happen.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is 41 (real) cool! But we didn’t know
what we should do 42 the old one. Then I 43 (see) an advertisement ( 广告 ) for Tech-Help.
Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people who need them.
44 far, Tech- Help has donated ( 捐赠 ) 45 (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different
families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. 46 is very easy to
donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother 47 I took the old smart TV set to a
local shop. Two 48 (hour) later, Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart
TV set and make it better.
Right now, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There are about 50
families on the 49 (wait) list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m 50
(excite) we could do something to help others!
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填
写在答题纸的相应位置。
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or
driven 51 (fast) than the speed limit ( 限制 )? The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 52
(thousand) of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But 53 are the
punishments for this offence?
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine ( 罚款 ), 54 (usual) $100—$300. But in the
USA, Australia and some 55 (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving
license. After they get 56 certain number of points, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA 57 (introduce) a new
way to avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 58
they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four
59 twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the
course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 60 (be) better drivers. They
don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Dancing with the Light
A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was
drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 61 walls of the gardens. Mostly white,
some parts of the walls are losing small 62 (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which
light and plants can be 63 (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they
also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.
The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 64 (imagine) how many shadows
( 影 ) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 65 I
came back to explore it with my camera.
Working 66 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the
stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 67 (amaze) white walls into
Chinese landscape paintings.
I 68 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small
drops of water, showing the light and the color 69 the things around. As color was born out of a
dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 70 (I) enjoying a moment
of this dance.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop
good habits now. Community service is a great way to make 71 difference in your neighborhood.
You also can enjoy 72 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas
for you to start 73 (quick).
Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or
spread your love of art by giving 74 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine 75
happy you will be after that.
Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer 76 (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll
bring pleasure 77 everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for 78
(they). Sweep the floor and 79 (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.
Does your school encourage a buddy ( 伙 伴 ) system? You can set up buddy systems which
connect older children with 80 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books.
Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the birthplace of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking,
making and drinking tea. Chinese tea makers have developed 6 main kinds 81 tea—green,
yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. There are more than 2,000 tea 82 (product) in China.
Tea was originally used as herbal ( 香草的 ) medicine 83 (call) “tu”. During the treating
process, people gradually found that tea could not only cure illness 84 also help to clear heat
away, so tea became 85 necessary drink. Nowadays, tea is one of the world’s three major drinks.
It 86 (enjoy) by people all over the world. Tea can be found everywhere, such as in family
activities, workplaces, teahouses and restaurants. It is also an important 87 (communicate)
medium for making friends, weddings and other activities. So far, Chinese tea culture 88
(become) an important part of Chinese culture.
On November 29th, 2022, China’s traditional tea-making was 89 (successful) added to the
intangible cultural heritage list ( 非物质文化遗产名录 ) of the UNESCO. China now has the 90
(many) items ( 项目 ) on the list. The move will help protect and hand down Chinese tea culture. It
also helps foreign people have a better understanding of Chinese tea, as well as Chinese culture.
阅读下面短文,根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。
每个空只能填一个单词。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang .
But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb ( 药草 ) planting and TCM courses at
school?
A primary school in Nanjing has just 91 (open) a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted.
Students there are g 92 by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant
development, medicinal value as well as 93 (grow) herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100
cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s a 94 in herbal medicine.
Another middle school has i 95 TCM courses to students of all grades. These courses c 96
a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper
understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of p 97 in Chinese traditions and the country’s
rich culture.