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2024 年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试
英语
选择题(共 100 小题,满分 120 分)
Ⅰ. 语音知识(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项。
1. A. clothes
B. doctor
C. post
D. so
2. A. ache
B. chemical
C. Christmas
D. chair
3. A. sweater
B. peace
C. heavy
D. bread
4. A. honest
B. hole
C. hour
D. honor
5. A. list
B. bike
C. ride
D. ice
6. A. breathe
B. earth
C. length
D. birth
7. A. near
B. ear
C. dear
D. learn
8. A. beauty
B. comb
C. bed
D. best
9. A. lab
B. apple
C. apply
D. cat
10. A. rainy
B. busy
C. fly
D. cloudy
Ⅱ. 词汇和语法(共两节,共 40 分)
第一节
词汇知识(共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11. At weekends my mother always ________ me clean my own room.
A. reminds
B. requires
C. warns
D. makes
12. By working hard, you will realize your dream ________.
A. every day
B. each day
C. some day
D. all day
13. After taking his temperature, Mr. Fang found he had a ________.
A. cold
B. fever
C. headache
D. toothache
14 . No books shall be ________ when you leave the reading-room.
A. taken off
B. taken away
C. taken over
D. taken down
15. Every evening Tom asks his mother to ________ English stories.
A. speak
B. talk
C. ask
D. tell
16. —What ________ do you like best?
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—Red.
A. subject
B. animal
C. color
D. city
17. I am ________ seeing you next week, when I will share something funny with you.
A. looking forward to
B. looking on as
C. looking for
D. looking around
18. As a result of his efforts, he is making rapid ________ in college.
A. trouble
B. a promise
C. mistakes
D. progress
19. Standing under our national flag, I have a strong sense of ________.
A. service
B. pride
C. direction
D. relaxation
20. Lily could always find something good in her life, ________ she sometimes met with difficulties.
A. until
B. though
C. because
D. till
21. We have been trying our best to keep the ________ of nature.
A. balance
B. way
C. method
D. rule
22. If you need any help, ________ call me.
A. silently
B. heavily
C. directly
D. easily
23. Every time he lost heart, the headmaster would ________ him to try again.
A. like
B. encourage
C. need
D. let
24. Xi’an is famous ________ its old city wall.
A. in
B. to
C. as
D. for
25. A thousand-mile journey begins ________ the first step.
A . to
B. for
C. with
D. out
26. The Selected Readings from Xi Jinping’s Works was ________ in the middle of March of 2024. And soon it will
be on sale in bookstores.
A. read
B. published
C. written
D. sold
27. — May I borrow your iPad?
— ________. After all, we are close friends.
A. I’m sorry
B. Go ahead
C. Of course not
D. You’d better not
28. Children are curious ________ everything around.
A. in
B. for
C. at
D. about
29. He tried many times and achieved his goal ________.
A. on end
B. by the end of
C. at the end of
D. in the end
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30. We are proud to live in a country ________ peace and love.
A. full of
B. familiar with
C. good at
D. similar to
第二节
语法知识(共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. He is going to become ________ inventor.
A. an
B. /
C. the
D. a
32. The silk dress ________ easily.
A. washes
B. was washed
C. wash
D. is washed
33. —Do you know ________ girl in the class next door?
—Of course, she is my sister.
A. tallest
B. taller
C. tall
D. the tallest
34. We are going to learn the ________ unit in Book ________ tomorrow.
A. two; One
B. second; One
C. two; First
D. second; First
35. Two ________ college students applied to the Sea Protection Project to be volunteers.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. others
36. —Must I hand in my paper today?
—No, you ________. The deadline is Friday.
A. can’t
B. may not
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
37. ________ next to the window, he had a good view from the train.
A. Seating
B. Sat
C. To sit
D. Sitting
38. Politics ________ one of my favorite ________.
A. is; subject
B. is; subjects
C. are; subject
D. are; subjects
39. ________ gift you received!
A . How beautiful
B. What a beautiful
C. What beautiful
D. How beautiful an
40. Put your toy ________ it was or you can’t find it next time.
A. where
B. how
C. while
D. when
41. I doubt ________ she will come back in time.
A. that
B. which
C. whether
D. what
42. This is the vocational school ________ graduates are trained for the local companies.
A. whose
B. as
C. that
D. which
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43. Lucy won’t go partying with you unless she ________ her mother’s permission.
A. get
B. gets
C. got
D. is getting
44. It’s five minutes since the plane ________ off. The people who came to see him off are leaving.
A. take
B. takes
C. has taken
D. took
45. Chinese culture ________ widely to the world now.
A. spread
B. is being spread
C. are spread
D. will spread
46. They ________ to light music when I visited them.
A. were listening
B. listen
C. listens
D. are listening
47. We felt it an honor ________ this professor’s lecture.
A. attend
B. attending
C. attended
D. to attend
48. The question needs ________ further.
A. discuss
B. be discussed
C. discussing
D. to discuss
49. —The Sea Silk Road is a bridge linking China with the rest of the world.
—________
A. So it is
B. So is it
C. So it does
D. So does it
50. It is suggested that we ________ part in the skills competition next term.
A. take
B. would take
C. took
D. are taking
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 G 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Mount Changbai is the highest peak in the Changbai Mountains. It is located in Jilin Province on the border
between China ____51____ Korea. In an ancient Chinese geography book named Shanhaijing , it was considered
____52____ a sacred mountain. ____53____ was said that certain gods lived on ____54____ mountain. The
founders of the Qing Dynasty make it as the source ( 源头 ) of their ancestors, so it was not allowed ____55____ the
mountain ____56____ permission. At that time, the mountain was a mystery for ordinary people. But now everyone
may go there to have a feast of eyes.
The climate in the northeast of China is ____57____ in winter, hot in summer and warm in spring and autumn.
However, there is white snow on the top of the mountain all the year round. More surprisingly, ____58____ the
lake on the mountain gets frozen in winter, water still runs out of it and ____59____ a waterfall, which is the source
of three rivers, that is, the Songhua River, the Yalu River and the Tumen River. Actually, Mount Changbai is a
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volcano and once erupted hundreds of years ago. _____60_____, around the mountain there are many hot springs.
Some can even be used to boil eggs. It is said _____61_____ these boiled eggs have particular functions.
The Changbai Mountains are _____62_____ natural resources. It is _____63_____ to many kinds of wild
animals and various wild plants grow m the forest. Among these plants, Ginseng ( 人参 ) is called one of the three
treasures in the Northeast. Still, many useful minerals _____64_____ in the mountains. Years ago, _____65_____
wood was sent to the south as building materials. but now all commercial logging ( 商 业 伐 木 ) is banned to
_____66_____ the forest, wildlife and other natural resources.
Now the Changbai Mountains has found its own way of _____67_____ economy. The government focuses on
tourism, which _____68_____ gives the mountains a better protection, but _____69_____ the local people. Tourists
think it their good luck to climb onto the _____70_____ of Mount Changbai and have a look at the blue lake there.
51. A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
52. A. for
B. to
C. as
D. in
53. A. It
B. One
C. That
D. This
54. A. a
B. the
C. /
D. an
55. A. enter
B. entering
C. to enter
D. entered
56. A. without
B. with
C. under
D. of
57. A. warm
B. hot
C. cold
D. wet
58. A. if
B. unless
C. as long as
D. though
59. A. forms
B. grows
C. does
D. carries
60. A. However
B. Therefore
C. Moreover
D. What’s more
61. A. what
B. which
C. who
D. that
62. A. active in
B. busy in
C. rich in
D. poor in
63. A. home
B. house
C. family
D. space
64. A. is found
B. is founded
C. are found
D. are founded
65. A. many
B. a great many
C. a number of
D. a great deal of
66. A. water
B. destroy
C. protect
D. damage
67. A. developing
B. developed
C. to develop
D. develop
68. A. not
B. not only
C. only
D. both
69. A. benefit
B. benefits
C. benefited
D. have benefited
70. A. foot
B. side
C. slope
D. top