2025 备战中考—主谓一致 2

初中英语【主谓一致】分层专练 2

---- [ 备战中考 ]

主谓一致口诀：

名单 s 名复原，语法一致是关键。

就近原则要看清，意义一致不能偏。

解释：

1. 名单动 s 名复动原：

“ 名单动 s” 指的是当主语是名词单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式（通常在动词后

加 -s 或 -es ）。

“ 名复动原”指的是当主语是名词复数时，动词要用原形（即不加 -s 或 -es ）。

例如： The cat eats fish. （猫吃鱼。主语 cat 是单数，动词 eat 加 -s 变为 eats 。）

The cats eat fish. （猫们吃鱼。主语 cats 是复数，动词 eat 保持原形。）

2. 语法一致是关键：

强调主语和谓语在语法形式上必须保持一致。这是主谓一致的基本原则。

例如： He is a student. （他是学生。主语 he 是单数， be 动词用 is 。）

They are students. （他们是学生。主语 they 是复数， be 动词用 are 。）

3. 就近原则要看清：

在某些结构中，如由“ or” 、“ either...or...” 、“ neither...nor...” 等连接的并列主语，以

及“ there be” 句型中，谓语的形式取决于离它最近的主语成分。

例如： Neither you nor he is right. （你和他都不对。谓语 is 与最近的主语 he 保持一

致。）

There is a book and two pens on the desk. （桌子上有一本书和两支笔。 be 动

词 is 与最近的主语 a book 保持一致。）

4. 意义一致不能偏：

有时主语的形式虽然是复数，但意义上却表示单数概念，此时谓语要用单数形式；反

之亦然。

例如： The news is good. （新闻是好的。尽管 news 以 -s 结尾，但它是不可数名词，

表示单数概念，所以谓语用 is 。）

The police are searching for the criminal. （警察正在搜寻罪犯。 police 是集合名

词，表示复数概念，所以谓语用 are 。）

2025 备战中考—主谓一致 2

分层一 基础巩固

1. The police ________ (are/is) looking for the missing child.

2. Neither he nor she ________ (knows/know) the answer.

3. Many a student ________ (has/have) fallen ill recently.

4. The audience ________ (were/was) enthusiastic about the

performance.

5. My family ________ (is/are) very supportive of my career

choices.

6. Each of the students ________ (has/have) a unique talent.

7. The entire class ________ (was/were) absent from the lecture.

8. Neither of the books ________ (is/are) interesting.

9. In the forest, a number of trees ________ (have/has) been cut

down.

2025 备战中考—主谓一致 2

10. The number of cars on the road ________ (has/have)

increased significantly.

11. Half of the apple ________ (is/are) rotten.

12. More than one student ________ (has/have) applied for the

scholarship.

13. All of the money ________ (is/are) gone.

14. These kinds of flowers ________ (are/is) very rare.

15. The rest of the team ________ (is/are) ready for the game.

16. The committee as a whole ________ (agrees/agree) with the

proposal.

17. Every student in the class ________ (has/have) access to the

library.

18. Both my parents ________ (work/works) hard to support the

2025 备战中考—主谓一致 2

family.

19. My two sisters and I ________ (are/is) all music lovers.

20. The pair of shoes ________ (is/are) under the bed.

分层二 综合提升

1. Each of you ___________ responsible for the accident.

A. am B. be C. is D. are

2. Each man and woman ___________ the same rights.

A. has B. have C. had D. is having

3. Every means ___________ tried but without much result.

A. has been B. have been C. are D. is

4. There ___________ in this room.

A. are too much furniture

2025 备战中考—主谓一致 2

B. is too many furnitures

C. are too much furnitures

D. is too much furniture

5. The manager or his assistant ___________ planning to go.

A. were B. are C. was D. be

6. Not only I but also David and Iris ___________ fond of playing

basketball.

A. am B. is C. are D. was

7. Neither Tom nor his parents ___________ at home.

A. is B. are C. has D. was

8. Either the dean or the principal ___________ the meeting.

2025 备战中考—主谓一致 2

A. attends B. attend C. are attending D. have attended

9. ___________ was wrong.

A. Not the teacher but the students

B. Both the students and the teacher

C. Neither the teacher not the students

D. Not the students but the teacher

10. “___________ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”

“I suppose so.”

A. Will be B. Is C. Are D. Were

11. Three hours ___________ enough for us to finish the task.

A. are B. has C. is D. were

12. Most of his savings ___________ in the Xin Hua Bank.

2025 备战中考—主谓一致 2

A. has been kept

B. is being kept

C. have kept

D. have been kept

13. All that can be done ___________.

A. has done

B. has been done

C. have done

D. have been done

14. One or perhaps more pages ____________.

A. is missing B. has been missed C. are missing D. was missing

2025 备战中考—主谓一致 2

15. More than one worker ___________ dismissed （ 解雇）。

A. have been B. are C. has been D. has

16. Many a student ___________ the importance of learning a

foreign language.

A. have realized

B. has realize

C. have been realized

D. has been realized

17. The gas works ___________ near the city.

A. is B. are

C. were