云南省昆明市官渡区 2023-2024 学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

一、第一节单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选

出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

1 ．（ 1 分） Ben is understanding boy. （　　）

A ． /

B ． a

C ． an

D ． the

2 ．（ 1 分）﹣ Did go with you to the 7th China

﹣ South Asia Expo

（南博会） in Kunming ？

﹣ Yes.I went there with my parents.

（　　）

A ． somewhere

B ． anyone

C ． something

D ． anything

3 ．（ 1 分）﹣ _____ do you have an art festival in your school ？

﹣ Once a year.

（　　）

A ． How much

B ． How many

C ． How far

D ． How often

4 ．（ 1 分）﹣ Can you help me the TV ？ It's time for CCTV news.

﹣ No problem.

（　　）

A ． turn on

B ． cut up

C ． turn down

D ． cut down

5 ．（ 1 分）﹣ What do you think of the shadow play in Tengchong （腾冲皮影戏）？

﹣ I love it.It's very

. （　　）

A ． boring

B ． scary

C ． wonderful

D ． serious

6 ．（ 1 分）﹣ What's your plan for next weekend ？

I

﹣ seagulls （海鸥） in Haigeng Park. （　　）

A ． feed

B ． feeds

C ． fed

D ． am going to feed

7 ．（ 1 分）﹣ Do you know Yuan Longping ？

﹣ Of course!He is a famous Chinese

. （　　）

A ． scientist

B ． pianist

C ． engineer

D ． pilot

8 ．（ 1 分）﹣ Let's play a part in saving the earth!

﹣ Good idea!I believe there will be

trees and pollution. （　　）

A ． less ； more

B ． more ； less

C ． fewer ； less

D ． more ； fewer

9 ．（ 1 分）﹣ Susan always does her homework .

﹣ That's for sure.She is a good student.

（　　）

A ． carefully

B ． luckily

C ． probably

D ． loudly

10 ．（ 1 分）﹣ What about climbing Jizu Mountain this weekend ？

﹣ I will go with you if it

. （　　）

第 1 页

A ． won't rain

B ． don't rain

C ． doesn't rain

D ． didn't rain

第二节完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出能

填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

11 ．（ 10 分） In China ， there are many water towns in different cities.They are famous for their old （ 1 ）

， bridges ， rivers and ways of life.In Zhejiang ， Wuzhen is very famous because of （ 2 ） history

and beautiful scenery （风景） .

Wuzhen Water Town is in the north of Zhejiang.And it is also close （ 3 ） Jiangsu.In Wuzhen ， you

can see the old stone （石头） bridges ， stone roads and houses.And lots of people like to （ 4 ） in

Hanfu.So you may feel like you are in the old times.

The town has （ 5 ） main parts ， Dongzha ， Xizha ， Nanzha and Beizha.And the most popular

parts are Dongzha and Xizha.If you want to （ 6 ） Wuzhen's old buildings ， you can come to

Dongzha.There （ 7 ） an old canal （运河） through Wuzhen.Here ， many historical sites （历史遗

迹）， workshops ， museums and relaxing places are on both （ 8 ） of the canal.You can also enjoy

fantastic shows on boats.There are a lot of stone bridges across the canal in Xizha.It is quite beautiful at night.

（ 9 ） it's only 10 minutes'walk between Dongzha and Xizha ， many people still like to take a bus or

boat.

What a beautiful water town Wuzhen is!Welcome to Wuzhen ， and you will have a （ an ） （ 10 ）

trip.

（ 1 ）

A.trees

B.forests

C.cars

D.buildings

（ 2 ）

A.our

B.its

C.his

D.their

（ 3 ）

A.at

B.in

C.to

D.on

（ 4 ）

A.get up

B.dress up

C.make up

D.take up

（ 5 ）

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five

（ 6 ）

A.lose

B.invite

C.visit

D.give

（ 7 ）

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

（ 8 ）

A.plans

B.teams

C.sides

D.tops

（ 9 ）

A.If

B.Although

C.Because

D.So

（ 10 ）

A.enjoyable

B.bad

C.terrible

D.dirty

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第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分 7.5 分）第一节（共 1 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）根据短文内容，

判断正误（正确“ T” ，错误“ F” ），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

12 ．（ 7.5 分） Nick was a proud （自负的） boy.He thought that he was better than anyone else.Though he

might lose sometimes ， he would always find an excuse （借口） .

One day ， Randy and David were playing badminton on the playground.David played badminton much

better than Randy.About half an hour later ， Randy said to David ， "Oh ， I'm tired and need to rest.You are really

good at badminton."Their classmate Nick heard this.He laughed and said ， "Randy ， you are really bad at the

sport.I am the best of the three of us."Then ， he asked David if he wanted to play with him.David

said ， "OK."Then ， they began to play.

As a tall boy ， Nick showed great talent in playing badminton.It was not easy for David to win ， but he

won.To David's surprise ， Nick said ， "I can win if I have a racket （球拍） as good as yours."However ， David

didn't think so.He said ， "You use my racket and I use yours.Let's play again."

Unluckily ， Nick lost the game again.This time ， Nick had no excuses.He said nothing and planned to

leave.However ， David walked to him and said ， "Don't be sad!You are an excellent player ， too."Hearing

this ， Nick learned that he should not be too proud.

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确 "T" ，错误 "F" ）

（ 1 ） Randy played badminton better than David.

（ 2 ） Nick ， Randy and David are classmates.

（ 3 ） Nick was talented in playing tennis.

（ 4 ） Nick won the games when he played with David.

（ 5 ） From the story ， we can learn that we should not be too proud.

第二节（共 3 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 15 分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，

选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

13 ．（ 5 分） It's Saturday evening.Henry plans to make a fruit pizza （比萨饼） for his friends because

they will visit him on Sunday afternoon.But Henry doesn't know how to make it ， so he asks Uncle Bob for

help on WeChat.

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Hello.Uncle Bob!Can you tell me how to make a fruit pizza ？

Sure ， so easy!First.you need to have these ingredients （原料）：

*A round and thin dough （生面团） .

*One cup of water.

*One piece of cheese.

*Some fruit （ such as strawberries.bananas and apples ） .

*Two spoons of sugar.

OK!What's next ？

Next ， put the dough in a hot oven and cook for 10 minutes.Then make it cool down.Next mix

together the cheese ， sugar and water and put them on the dough.After that ， cut the fruit into pieces and put

them on the dough.Finally.put the dough in the oven and cook for another 2 minutes.Well.just enjoy it.

Thanks ， Uncle Bob!You're a great cook.

You're welcome!If you have any problem.you can ask me.

（ 1 ） When will Henry's friends visit him ？

A.On Saturday afternoon.

B.On Sunday afternoon.

C.On Saturday evening.

D.On Sunday evening.

（ 2 ） Who does Henry ask for help ？

A.His uncle.

B.His mother.

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C.His friend.

D.His father.

（ 3 ） How much sugar does Henry need ？

A.One spoon.

B.Two spoons.

C.Three spoons.

D.Four spoons.

（ 4 ） What are the right steps of making a fruit pizza according to the passage ？

① Make it cool down.

② Put the fruit pieces on the dough.

③ Cook the dough for another 2 minutes.

④ Cook the dough in a hot oven for 10 minutes.

⑤ Mix together the cheese ， sugar and water and put them on the dough.

A. ④①⑤②③

B. ④①③⑤②

C. ③④⑤②①

D. ③④②⑤①

（ 5 ） What's the main idea of the passage ？

A.How to ask for help.

B.How to be a cook.

C.How to use an oven.

D.How to make a fruit pizza.

14 ．（ 5 分） On September 25 ， 2023 ， Chen Ye ， a 15

year

old boy

﹣

﹣

， got the first prize in the men's

park final of skateboarding （滑板男子碗池决赛） at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.

Chen Ye began to learn skateboarding in 2016.One day he went to a sports store and saw a skateboard.He had

a try.Though it was really difficult to stay on the board in the beginning ， Chen Ye thought it was very

interesting.In 2019 ， he joined the Guangdong Skateboarding Team.

As a high school student ， Chen Ye needed to find a balance between his schoolwork and skateboarding.He

practiced in the morning and studied in the afternoon.His only"privilege （ 特 权 ） "was being free from

P.E.classes.During this time ， he would do schoolwork because he had to practice for hours after school.When

Chen Ye prepared for the competition this year ， he wanted to practice more at night.But his father

disagreed ， because he thought this was bad for his schoolwork.

After seven years' skateboarding learning ， Chen Ye said this experience made him stronger and more

determined （坚定的） to do something he truly loved.

第 5 页

（ 1 ） When did Chen Ye start skateboarding ？

A.In 2015.

B.In 2016.

C.In 2019.

D.In 2023.

（ 2 ） What does Chen Ye think of skateboarding ？

A.Simple.

B.Dangerous.

C.Interesting.

D.Educational.

（ 3 ） What does the underlined word"balance"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese ？

A. 平衡

B. 机会

C. 建议

D. 优点

（ 4 ） Why did Chen's father disagree when Chen Ye wanted to practice more ？

A.Because his father didn't like Chen Ye at all.

B.Because his father thought it was bad for Chen Ye's health.

C.Because his father thought it was not good for Chen Ye's schoolwork.

D.Because his father thought Chen Ye was too young to go skateboarding.

（ 5 ） Where can we most probably read the passage ？

A.In a math book.

B.In a dictionary.

C.In a diary.

D.In a newspaper.

15 ． （ 5 分 ） There are four most famous inkstones （ 砚 台 ） in China

﹣ Chengni inkstone

， Duan

inkstone ， She inkstone and Tao inkstone.Chengni inkstone was one of them and many people loved it.

Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty （朝代）， but the way to make it was lost

during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty.With the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin

Tao ， Chengni inkstone came to life again.

In 1984 ， Lin Yongmao read some books about Chengni inkstone at a museum in Shanxi.Then he hoped to

bring it back to life.It took the father and son two years to find the right things to make Chengni inkstone.After

trying many times ， they finally made two Chengni inkstones successfully in 1991.Three years later ， their

Chengni inkstones won the first prize at an expo （博 览会） on China's famous inkstones.

第 6 页

But the father and son did not stop there.They started a workshop to teach young people to make Chengni

inkstone.Also ， Lin Tao made special Chengni inkstones and brought them to competitions in different countries

to make more people know Chengni inkstone.

（ 1 ） What does the passage mainly talk about ？

A.Chengni inkstone.

B.Duan inkstone.

C.She inkstone.

D.Tao inkstone.

（ 2 ） Which of the following is NOT true ？

A.Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty.

B.Lin Yongmao is the father of Lin Tao.

C.Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao spent two years finding the right things to make Chengni inkstone.

D.In 1991 ， Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao made three Chengni inkstones successfully.

（ 3 ） When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao's Chengni inkstones win the first prize ？

A.In 1984.

B.In 1994.

C.In 1988.

D.In 1991.

（ 4 ） Why did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao start the workshop ？

A.To make money.

B.To become famous.

C.To teach how to make Chengni inkstone.

D.To give young people more jobs.

（ 5 ） What's the main idea of the last paragraph ？

A.The history of Chengni inkstone.

B.Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao started a workshop.

C.Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao took part in different competitions.

D.Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao did a lot to make more people know Chengni inkstone.

第三节（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白

处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

第 7 页

16 ．（ 7.5 分） When did you last spend time in nature ？ Last weekend ？ Or last month ？ Maybe you were

just sitting on the ground ， listening to birds singing in a tree.Though it's only a short time ， you might want to

try it

﹣ because studies show being out in nature can make you feel better

， both for your body and mind.

（ 1 ）

★ First

， nature can improve our attention （注意力） .Natural environments are usually more relaxing to our

attention. （ 2 ） One reason may be that these places are full of people.They are always moving and

making sounds.Those things use up our attention.

★ （ 3 ） Studies show that nature can make our mind relaxed.But it's easier for people in cities to

experience bad feelings than those living in the countryside.

★ Third

， nature can improve our physical health. （ 4 ） Some studies even say that time outside can

be good for our eyes by giving us things from near to far.

（ 5 ）

A.Here are some of the benefits （益处） .

B.Being in nature may come with danger.

C.Second ， nature is also good for our mind.

D.In nature ， it's easier to become stressed （压力的） or upset.

E.All in all ， just go to a park for a walk ， and have a great time in nature!

F.However ， it's harder for our brains to focus （集中） indoors or in cities.

G.Physical activities in nature may bring us a better sleep and a stronger body.

第三部分写作（共三节，满分 5 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据句意，用括号中所

给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

17 ．（ 1 分） Green Lake Park is one of the parks in Kunming. （ beautiful ）

18 ．（ 1 分） I dislike the cold weather ， so I decide to Xishuangbanna this winter. （ go ）

19 ．（ 1 分） Mary is the of the singing competition. （ win ）

20 ．（ 1 分） More and more people like to buy clothes online. （ cheap ）

21 ．（ 1 分） Boys and girls!When you meet problems ， you shouldn't keep them to .

（ you ）

二第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，

并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

22 ．（ 1 分） There are beautiful paintings in Yunnan Provincial Museum. （各种各样的）

23 ．（ 1 分） Let's learn how to make a in class. （奶昔）

24 ．（ 1 分） For students ， it's important to sleep for eight hours every night. （至

少）

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