《课程标准》阶段性达标测试
八年级英语试题
第 I 卷（选择题）
一、听力选择
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项
中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. What does the boy plan to do?
A.
B.
C.
2. Where are the two speakers?
A.
B.
C.
3. What does Dick's father do?
A.
B.
C.
4. What are the two speakers going to do?
A. To go shopping. B. To go swimming. C. To go fishing.
5
.
Who think (s) there will be more trees in twenty years?
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them.
6. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
7. Why does Jack want to see Alice?
A. Because he wants to return some books to her.
B. Because he wants to talk to Alice about their evening party.
C. Because he is going to the party with Alice.
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8. Why doesn't the man hope there will be more robots in factories?
A. Robots won't do the work well. B. More people will have no jobs. C. There will be more pollution.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个
选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段较长的对话，完成第 9 至第 11 三个小题。
9. What is the movie about?
A. Future life. B. Robots. C. The earth.
10. When will they go to the cinema?
A. At 2: 00. B. At 2: 15. C. At 2: 30.
11. How long will the movie last?
A. Two hours. B. Two hours and fifteen minutes. C. Two hours and a half.
请听第二段较长的对话，完成第 12 至第 15 四个小题。
12. What did Lisa do last Sunday afternoon?
A. She went shopping. B. She did her homework. C. She went to the park.
13. Who is Helen?
A. Lisa's sister. B. Lisa's cousin. C. Lisa's aunt.
14. What does Lisa think of Helen's pictures?
A. They are very beautiful. B. They are very special. C. They are very funny.
15. What are they talking about?
A. Sunday activities. B. Schoolwork. C. Vacations.
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A survey about the students’ free time activities
1. What does the graph ( 图表 ) show?
A. Students’ thoughts.
B. Students’ free time activities.
C. Students’ study.
D. Students’ health.
2. Which is NOT mentioned in the material?
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A. Listening to music.
B. Using the Internet.
C. Watching TV.
D. Exercising.
3. What percentage of the students use the Internet every day?
A. 90%.
B. 85%.
C. 45%.
D. 15%.
【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于学生课余活动的调查表。
【 1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ A survey about the students’ free time activities ”可知，这张图表显示了学生课余活动。
故选 B 。
【 2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，图表中有使用网络，看电视，锻炼三项内容，没有听音乐。故选 A 。
【 3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表内容可知， 90% 的同学每天使用网络。故选 A 。
B
Now I’m going to show you how to work with chocolate. I’ll do it in a “bain- marie” or, well, some people
call it the “water bath”. I love the name “bain-marie”. To make a “bain-marie”, you need two pots, one bigger than
the other.
First, break the chocolate into small pieces and put them in the smaller pot. Usually when making chocolate
desserts ( 甜品 ) , you’ll need to mix chocolate with butter and sugar. So if you do, put them in the pot, too.
Now, fill half of the bigger pot with warm water. Put the smaller pot over the bigger one and start to slowly
melt the chocolate, the butter, and the sugar together. Keep the water temperature under 50℃, or the chocolate
may not look good. And make sure that no water goes into the smaller pot, or the chocolate will become hard and
cannot be used.
Keep mixing for about five to ten minutes, and the job is done. Easy, right?
4. What does the underlined word “ them ” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Bain-maries.
B. Butter and sugar.
C. Chocolate desserts.
D. Small pieces of chocolate.
5. From the reading, which picture best shows the “bain-marie” way of working with chocolate?
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A.
B.
C.
D.
6. From the reading, which is true about working with chocolate?
A. It is better to use a “bain-marie” than a “water bath”.
B. The water in the pot should not be warmer than 50℃.
C
.
Chocolate will easily become hard if we put it in a small pot.
D. We should not mix butter and sugar together at the same time.
7. Who may find this passage most useful?
A. Lily. She expects to know more about different tastes of desserts.
B. Jane. She wants to know how to take a warm bath in five minutes.
C. Tony. He plans to give up junk food and go on a diet to get thinner.
D. Mark. He hopes to learn to make quick and easy desserts for his son.
【答案】 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何使用水浴法（ bain-marie ）来融化巧克力，并介绍了具体的
操作步骤和注意事项。
【 4 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ First, break the chocolate into small pieces and put them in the smaller pot. ”可知，首先，
把巧克力碎成小块，并把它们放进一个小一点的锅里。“ them ”在此指“小块的巧克力”。故选 D 。
【 5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“ To make a “bain-marie”, you need two pots, one bigger than the other. ”可知，要做
一个“ bain-marie ”，你需要两个锅，一个比另一个大；再根据第二段中“ Usually when making chocolate
desserts ( 甜品 ) , you’ll need to mix chocolate with butter and sugar. ”可知，通常在制作巧克力甜点时，你需
要将巧克力与黄油和糖混合。在根据的第三段的最后一句“ And make sure that no water goes in the smaller
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pot, or the chocolate will become hard and cannot be used. ”可知巧克力不能和水混合在一起，而 B 、 C 、 D
选项的图片都将巧克力和水混合在一起，故均不符合。故选 A 。
【 6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“ Keep the water under 50 ℃ , or the chocolate may not look good. ”可知，把
水保持在 50 ℃以下，否则巧克力看起来可能不太好。故选 B 。
【 7 题详解】
推理判断题。本篇文章主要讲述了如何做一个简单的巧克力甜品，因此选项 D “ Mark. He hopes to learn to
make quick and easy desserts for his son. ”马克希望能学会为儿子做又快又简单的甜点。符合题意。故选
D 。
C
Scientists are now using new technologies and making innovative ( 创新的 ) products to give them a hand.
Here are some examples.
Big data ( 大数据 )
Our smart phones send data to telecomcompanies ( 电信公司 ) around the clock, telling these companies
where we have been and where we are going. Chinese telecom companies provide ( 提供 ) governments with the
data. They use the data to track ( 追踪 ) traffic flows among different provinces and cities. By tracking how many
people were coming to and going out of Wuhan during the COVID-19 outbreak, telecom companies could send
warnings to areas that were being visited by large numbers of people from Wuhan.
Drones ( 无人机 )
Drones have played a major role in disinfection ( 消毒 ) and preventing cross- infection ( 交叉感染 ) in
crowded places like hospitals, railway stations and airports.
Police officers use drones to give warnings. For example, if people gather in large groups, drones with
cameras can record and send images of these people in real time and then warn these people.
Robots
Robots are good helpers on the front lines. They are used at hospitals to offer medical advice, offer medicine
or meals, act like guides, perform disinfection, measure patients’ body temperatures and do other repetitive work
over and over again. In this way, robots can not only help medical workers, but also reduce ( 减少 ) the risk of
cross-infection. They have also been used in public places like train stations and airports to check temperatures.
8. The technologies and innovative products are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________.
A. big data
B. robots
C. drones
D. telephone
9. According to Paragraph 2, what is the right order of the following?
a. Smart phones send data to telecom companies.
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b. Telecom companies can send warnings.
c. Telecom companies provide data for governments.
d. Governments track traffic flows with data.
A. c-a-d-b
B. a-c-d-b
C. d-c-a-b
D. d-a-c-b
10. What does the underlined word “ repetitive ” mean in Chinese?
A. 重复的
B. 额外的
C. 困难的
D. 空闲的
11. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. a new kind of smart phone
B. some technologies and innovative products
C. disinfection and preventing cross-infection
D. scientists and medical workers
【答案】 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一 些 新 技术 和创新 产 品在 疫情期间 的作用，如大数据、无人机和机 器 人。
【 8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Scientists are now using new technologies and making innovative ( 创新的 ) products to
give them a hand. Here are some examples.” 、“ Big data ( 大数据 )” 、“ Drones ( 无人机 )” 、“ Robots” 可知，
文中提 到 的 技术 和创新 产 品 包括 大数据、无人机和机 器 人，并没有提 到 电话。故选 D 。
【 9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的 描 述可知， 智 能 手 机将数据 发送 给电信公司， 然 后电信公司提供数据给 政府 ，
政府利 用这 些 数据追踪人 流 ，从而电信公司可 发 出 警告 。 正确顺序 是 a-c-d-b 。故选 B 。
【 10 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ They are used at hospitals to offer medical advice, offer medicine or meals, act like guides,
perform disinfection, measure patients’ body temperatures and do other repetitive work over and over again.” 可知，
机 器 人 应 是在 医院被 用来提供 医疗建议 、提供 药物 或 膳食 、 充当向 导、进 行 消毒、测 量患者 的体 温 以 及
一遍又一遍 地 做 其他 重复性 工 作， repetitive 意为“重复的”。故选 A 。
【 11 题详解】
主 旨 大意题。根据 全 文可知，本文主要介绍了一 些 新 技术 和创新 产 品，如大数据、无人机和机 器 人。故
选 B 。
D
When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to make her middle school modern.
Claire asked the school board ( 董 事会 ) to add solar panels ( 太 阳 能 板 ) to the project because, she explained,
clean energy would be helpful for a really modern school.
The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25, 000, one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a
group of kids and grown-ups who set to work to raise the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent
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